The past five years have seen a precipitous decline in the number of FINRA registered representatives and member firms. Notwithstanding this sharp reduction along with a decrease in the number of investor complaints, disciplinary actions filed and resolved by FINRA are at an all-time high. Indeed, the industry is seeing an increased number of investigations of matters that likely would not have received attention from regulators in the past. Moreover, the disciplinary actions and imposed sanctions reported by FINRA appear to be numerous and significant. Given this environment and in the context of a regulatory investigation, firms often inquire about the distinction between formal and informal actions and seek guidance on the remedies and enforcement options the regulators have available to them. Although a thorough analysis is beyond the reach of any one article, this article provides an overview of the process and available options.
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